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First, the classification of light environment
According to the habits of people's daily life, I divide the light-dependent environment into work environment, living environment, display environment, sports and leisure environment and other environments. The working environment refers to the use of lights in offices, schools, factories, etc.; the living environment refers to the light environment for people living in residences, hotels, and collective apartments; the display environment refers to stores, museums, convention centers, etc. The purpose of the space lighting situation, an important role of display lighting is to highlight the situation of the goods, so that visitors can see the advantages of display products more clearly. The sports and leisure environment refers to the lighting of sports events, theaters, cinemas, and other popular events and leisure venues. There are other light environments that are not listed above because they are characterized by cross-cutting, marginality, and ambiguity. For example, McDonald's fast food, not only emphasizing the lights on the food, but also focus on the creation of leisure, it can only be attributed to other lighting environment.
Second, the development trend of indoor lighting
(A) pay more attention to light function
Light function is divided into four major functions: visual efficacy, health promotion, security assurance, energy saving and environmental protection. Visual effects are mainly physical effects; health promotion is mainly conducive to physical and mental health; security assurances, and the impact of the photovoltaic environment on human safety, for example, due to exposure to electrical wires and poor electrical contact, which is a problem with photovoltaic safety. Therefore, an important requirement for people's light environment is that they must have safe functions. At the same time, the light environment must also meet the requirements for energy conservation and environmental protection. In many countries, especially some developed countries, there are different energy conservation standards for different products, and requirements Manufacturers strictly follow the standard production. At the end of 2004, China's new architectural lighting design energy consumption standards were introduced. This standard is close to the standards of some developed countries in many aspects, and it will certainly promote the development of China's architectural lighting energy-saving business. One of the biggest features of the new standard is that it has made more detailed provisions on energy consumption and has strengthened its implementation. For example, it stipulates that the power consumption of electricity in the office shall not exceed the standard of 11 watts per square meter. The refinement of the standard reflects the progress made in the management of light energy consumption in China.
(B) focus on the impact of light on people's mood
Light can create a mysterious feeling. Light can create a warm feeling. Light can make people happy. Light can also make people feel depressed. Light can improve work efficiency. Light can show people's taste. Light can even increase people's appetite. Various conditions indicate that the colors have an exaggerated appeal and different colors give people different feelings. The main reason why the background of the factory's background in Germany's BMW Motors is mainly in blue is that blue can adjust the sense of fatigue. The reason why the cafe is based on the reddish-brown color is that it can increase the warm feeling.
(III) Pay more attention to artistic expression
Artistic expression can be expressed in both store lighting and home lighting. Store lighting does not lie in how to express the tabletop, but in displaying products more effectively. Many shoe stores put special light on the shoes they sell. Customers will find this pair of shoes to be more beautiful and have a great feeling under natural light. s difference. This is the role of lighting art expression. Many clothes and even foods are like this, using the unique expressive power of light to make the merchandise more artistically powerful.
(four) more simple style
The simple style is very simple, no extra decoration, of course, different lighting designs have different effects. Among the lighting design award-winning works in 2003 and 2004, there are many simple works.
Third, the innovation of indoor lighting
Innovation is the lifeline of the development of the lighting industry. China is the world's largest producer of lamps and lanterns, but most of the lamps and lanterns produced in China are low-end products, lacking high added value. Many manufacturers are just production workshops for some large foreign companies, and they can only earn a modest processing fee. After foreign companies stick their own brands, the price is four or five times that of Chinese companies, and a large amount of profits fall into the pockets of foreign companies. To get rid of such a situation, as long as domestic companies strengthen their own innovation capabilities, innovation mainly from the following four aspects, First, the function of the perfect; Second, improve the efficacy of lamps; Third, compact size; Fourth, simple shape. Among them, compact size is becoming a new trend of energy-saving lamps and a new approach to social energy saving. After being compact in size, it will save a lot of materials and even save a lot of freight, and because it is smaller in size, it will be better able to integrate into the environment. Helps better expression of interior decoration effects.
So, how to innovate? First of all, we must establish a sense of innovation; followed by factory designers to expand their horizons, more to the outside world to walk, to understand the latest trends in lighting design; there is to create a suitable environment for the company's innovation, but also to cultivate relevant Lighting design talents.