“The State Council has recently released the “New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Planâ€, which is a major event in the history of science and technology development in China and is another powerful and concrete action for implementing the spirit of the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference last year.†Recently, Vice Minister of Science and Technology Meng said at the policy briefing held by the State Council Information Office.

Li Meng said that after many years of accumulation, China’s artificial intelligence research and development has made important progress. China has been at the forefront in terms of patents and dissertations internationally. It is also a global leader in the fields of speech recognition, machine vision, and machine translation. Artificial intelligence is very innovative and entrepreneurial. The general judgment is that China is the first tier in the world.
"At the same time, we must also soberly recognize their own shortcomings and problems." Li Meng said that R & D, the basic theoretical theory, core algorithms, key equipment, high-end chips, major products and systems in the original innovation is still relatively small; Regarding the talent pool, whether it is talent scale or talent quality, the existing talent pool is far from meeting the strong demand for the rapid development of artificial intelligence in economic and social development, especially the lack of high-end leader talents; The company has not yet formed an ecosystem and industrial chain with international influence.
Especially in the aspect of artificial intelligence development regulation, Li Meng believes that it is necessary to actively explore the construction of artificial intelligence infrastructure, policies and regulations, standards systems, safety and ethics, and to better adapt to the development of artificial intelligence.
Qin Yong, director of the Department of High-tech Development and Industrialization of the Ministry of Science and Technology, said that one of the characteristics of the “Planning†was the special deployment of mastering core technologies. “The development of the new generation of artificial intelligence is still at a very early stage. The impact on the economy and society in the future will ultimately depend on technological progress."
Qin Yong said that the "planning" layout of the core technology, including targeting artificial intelligence technology frontier, combined with major national needs, designed a new generation of artificial intelligence technology major projects. Covers important trends in the development of next-generation artificial intelligence technologies such as big data intelligence, cross-media hybrid intelligence, community intelligence, and autonomous intelligent systems, from basic theory to cutting-edge technologies, from key generic technologies to technical support platforms, and possible future application scenarios. Application areas are systematically deployed.
According to reports, in conjunction with the new generation of artificial intelligence major technology projects, China has also made overall arrangements for other planned projects around artificial intelligence, and will form a “1+N†artificial intelligence program group, including big data, cloud computing, and intelligent manufacturing. , robotics, quantum computing, quantum communication, brain science, etc. The new generation of artificial intelligence major science and technology projects, together with these already scheduled project tasks, will form the overall layout of the national artificial intelligence research and development.
There are also many new measures for implementing the new generation of artificial intelligence major science and technology projects. Li Meng said that the project will fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the central government, local governments, enterprises, social capital and other parties, invest in multiple channels, and work together to implement it.
"One of the four principles identified in the "Plan" is market-led. The implementation of artificial intelligence projects must also be conducted in a market-led manner. The government should engage in core, major, forward-looking, and other letting companies engage in The government and the enterprises unite and actively introduce social capital, such as venture capital, to jointly implement project implementation, said Li Meng.
Li Meng said that many domestic companies are doing smart home system design, and many localities are carrying out intelligent transformations of traditional factories and traditional production lines, and drones and autonomous driving are gradually entering the stage of practical application.
“But some of the current industry applications are still artificial intelligence primary industries.†Li Meng said that the “planning†proposed that we must focus on cultivating high-end, high-efficiency, smart economy and develop new industries of artificial intelligence. It mainly includes three levels:
The first level is the strategic emerging industry of artificial intelligence, including pattern recognition, face recognition, intelligent robots, smart delivery vehicles, augmented reality and virtual reality, intelligent terminals, and basic components of the Internet of Things. This is created by the development of artificial intelligence. New Field.
The second level is the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the intelligentization of traditional industries, including smart manufacturing, smart agriculture, smart ocean, smart logistics, and smart business.
The third level is the development of smart companies, smart upgrades of companies, and the cultivation of leading companies in the artificial intelligence industry.
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