LED lighting circuit design from the market demand (2)

AC LED has the advantage of low cost in concept, but in fact, there are many problems to be overcome, such as safety, efficiency and heat dissipation. Therefore, from the perspective of overall system design, AC LED still has a long period of time. The way to go.

Because LED has the characteristics of energy saving and non-polluting, it is quite popular among many electronics and system manufacturers in terms of the choice of light source. LED itself has luminous characteristics, and the industry will of course promote the rapid take-off of LED lighting.

In the article "From the perspective of market demand, LED lighting circuit design (on)", it is mainly the views and development trends of DC LED circuit design by major semiconductor manufacturers. This time, it is through the semiconductor industry. Talk about the future development of AC LED from the perspective of circuit design.

Wu Yushan, Business Integration Manager of Power Integrations, said that the reason why the AC LED concept will be discussed by the industry is that the DC LED technology patent is almost controlled by foreign companies. In order to develop smoothly in the LED lighting field, companies from all over the world hope to use AC. LEDs to avoid foreign patent layout, and further can be technically separated from foreign companies. Therefore, some companies in Taiwan have begun to focus on the development of AC LEDs. In 2008, the "AC LED Application R&D Alliance" was established. Through cooperation with the Taiwan Industrial Technology Research Institute, it is hoped to further accelerate the popularization of AC LEDs. In 2009, the "AC LED component optical and electrical measurement method" and "AC LED module optical and electrical measurement method" were also completed. In 2010, five draft AC LED related standards were also completed, namely “AC LED luminaire optical and electrical measurement”, “AC LED safety recommendation specification”, “LED indoor lighting standard” and “LED outdoor lighting standard”. And "LED lighting optical and electrical measurement". But in fact, there are still many challenges to overcome in current AC LEDs.

Wu Yushan pointed out that the difference between AC and DC is that AC can reduce the circuit or even the overall system cost without rectification and isolation. However, if you want to pass the safety threshold, if you want to use non-isolated AC LED, System operators must use institutional design to overcome security norms. However, in terms of circuit design, in order to stabilize the current or voltage supply, adding a rectifier can solve this problem, but the operating frequency will be raised to 100 Hz or 120 Hz. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the human body may have a negative impact on the human body under the long-term illumination of the operating frequency of 120 Hz. In addition, from the perspective of the overall system of AC LED, PFC (power factor correction), life and LED arrangement must also be considered. The merits of circuit design is only one of the challenges of AC LED.

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