The article is reprinted from *Haiying Information*, sourced from Hai Xiaoying.
1. **The US Army Outlines 11 Goals for Next-Generation Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Technology**
According to a report on the FBO website on November 24, 2017, the U.S. Army issued a broad agency announcement seeking industry collaboration to develop advanced positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) technology. The goal is to enhance the combat effectiveness of land forces by improving situational awareness, mission command support, and decision-making capabilities. Published by the U.S. Army Communications-Electronics Research, Development, and Engineering Center (CERDEC), the announcement outlines 11 key areas of interest:
- **Pseudo-satellite system**: Develop GPS pseudolite technology to improve situational awareness and mission command.
- **Car navigation system**: Create ground-based PNT systems that support battlefield command and decision-making.
- **Inertial navigation system**: Advance inertial technologies for better situational awareness.
- **Positioning**: Focus on improving positioning and orientation technologies for mission command.
- **Navigation auxiliary sensors**: Enhance navigation aids for off-road operations in GPS-denied environments.
- **Navigation sensor fusion**: Integrate multiple sensors for improved performance in soldier and vehicle applications.
- **Biological navigation techniques**: Explore biomimetic technologies for navigation solutions.
- **PNT timing technology**: Develop precise timing and time transfer systems for military use.
- **PNT modeling and simulation**: Apply validated models across various PNT domains.
- **Navigation warfare applications**: Focus on techniques to monitor and control anti-access/area denial (A2AD) environments.
- **PNT autonomy and AI**: Leverage artificial intelligence and autonomy to enhance PNT capabilities.
2. **iXblue Equips French Navy’s New FTI Frigates with Navigation Systems**
On January 10, 2018, iXblue announced it had been selected by the French Navy Group to equip five new 4,000-ton FTI frigates with its Marins inertial navigation system and Netans distributed processing unit. This marks the first time the Navy Group has chosen iXblue for a major warship project. The Marins system, based on fiber optic gyroscope technology, provides accurate position, velocity, and attitude data even in GNSS-rejected environments. The Netans unit ensures reliable data distribution across onboard systems, supporting cybersecurity and operational efficiency.
3. **OSI Maritime Provides Integrated Bridge and Navigation System for US LCS**
On November 29, 2017, OSI Maritime signed a contract with Loma to supply an Integrated Bridge and Navigation System (IBNS) for the U.S. Navy’s Littoral Combat Ship (LCS). The system is designed to reduce costs and enhance navigation capabilities. Compliant with ABS standards and certified by the Norwegian Classification Society, the IBNS offers centralized access to sensor data and bridge controls, supporting advanced tactical operations.
4. **Bosch Unveils Low-Drift Gyro and Acceleration Sensors for Drones and Robots**
At CES 2018, Bosch introduced the BMI088, a low-drift inertial sensor featuring a triaxial accelerometer and gyroscope. Designed for drones and robots, it offers high vibration resistance and low noise, even under extreme temperature changes.
5. **TDK and AKM Launch High-Precision TMR Magnetometer**
TDK and Asahi Kasei Microelectronics jointly developed a compact 3-axis TMR magnetometer with ultra-low angular random walk and minimal power consumption. Ideal for IoT, VR, AR, and indoor navigation, this sensor improves accuracy in position and orientation detection.
6. **Honeywell Introduces New Air Navigation Data Link Test Tool**
Honeywell launched a test tool as part of its GoDirect service, allowing operators to verify the functionality of future air navigation systems before flight, ensuring effective satellite communications and navigation.
7. **Australian Institute Studies Quantum Technology Applications**
The Australian Strategic Policy Institute released a report exploring the potential of quantum technologies in defense, focusing on computing, communication, radar, and sensors. These advancements could significantly enhance military systems.
8. **DARPA’s CODE Project Enters Third Phase**
The DARPA CODE project, aimed at enabling autonomous coordination among UASs in contested environments, has entered its third phase. The software allows drones to navigate, track, and engage targets with minimal supervision, enhancing survivability and flexibility.
This article is adapted from *Inertial Technology Development Trends* Volume 1–2, 2018.
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